Protecting Your Pets in Cold Weather
As the snow falls and the temperature drops, we all rush to snuggle up under our warm blankets and hot coco, but what about our outside pets? It is crucial for you to have a plan of action for your pets during the winter. Even at temperatures as high as 40, your pets can start to feel uncomfortable outside. However, you can ensure your pet’s safety this winter by following these simple steps.
1. Provide shelter
It is very important to keep your pets inside with you and your family. We never suggest pets be left outside in extreme temperature. Even pets who normally roam outside during other seasons should be kept inside with you at all times. Dogs do require frequent walks and exercise, even during winter months. However, we suggest limiting the time your dog spends outside in extreme temperatures.
If your dog must be left outdoors for part of the day for any reason, they must be protected by a dry, draft-free shelter that is large enough to allow them to move comfortably, but small enough to hold in body heat. The floor should be raised a few inches from the ground and covered with cedar shavings or straw. The doorway should be covered with waterproof burlap or heavy plastic.
2. Monitor food and water
Please also keep in mind that pets who spend a lot of time outdoors in the winter require more food because they use more of their energy while trying to stay warm. You will also need to check your pet’s water dish frequently to ensure the water has not frozen. Plastic food and water bowls must be used instead of metal to keep your pet's tongue from sticking and freezing to the bowl.
3. Bundle up
We never stop outside into frigid weather without bundling up, so why do we let our pets venture out without layers? Your pets can be at risk for frostbite hypothermia if you do not cover their exposed skin on their noses, ears, and paw pads. No matter what the temperature is, windchill can threaten a pet's life. For this reason, your dogs will feel much more comfortable while wearing a sweater in cold weather.
4. Remove common poisons
The two most common poison risks during the winter months are antifreeze and salt. Antifreeze is a deadly poison, the animals and children may be drawn to due to its sweet taste. It is important that you immediately clean any antifreeze spills and keep the chemical out of reach of children and animals. If at all possible, we suggest purchasing coolants and antifreeze made with propylene glycol because these are less toxic to pets, wildlife and family.
Additionally, animals have an increased risk of salt poisoning in winter due to the rock salt used to keep our roads and sidewalks clear of ice. Dogs often lick this chemical from their paws after a walk. Please be sure to clean your dog’s paws after walks and store de-icing salt in a safe place. If your dog ingests rock salt, call our office at (740)353-5758 immediately.
5. Protect outdoor animals
If you do have a cat that must remain outdoors, remember that they need protection from the elements as well as food and water. You can make your own cat shelter quickly and easily with a plastic tub.
Additionally, cars are one of many hazards to small animals—warm engines in parked cars attract cats and small wildlife, who may crawl up under the hood. To avoid injuring any hidden animals, bang on your car's hood to scare them away before starting your engine.
6. Speak out
If you encounter a pet left in the cold, politely let the owner know you're concerned. Some people genuinely don’t know the risk that cold weather poses to their pets or livestock and will be quick to correct any problems you address. If someone you raise these concerns with responds poorly and continues to neglect their animals, please make a report to the Scioto County Humane Society at (740) 532-5366.